Social Sciences
All Items
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Problem-Based Learning Approach for Elementary Schools: A case study of five Years Compulsory Education system
Abstract: This study aimed to develop an effective learning model that fosters a conducive learning environment for elementary school students, with a specific focus on enhancing literacy skills through Problem-Based Learning (PBL). The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses with research and development techniques. The study was conducted in two phases: an exploratory phase and an experimental... [...] Read more
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An Analysis of Factors Affecting Media Freedom At The South African Broadcasting Corporation
Abstract: This study used a descriptive research design and qualitative research methodologies to investigate the factors affecting media independence at the South African Broadcasting Corporation. The study employed purposive sampling to pick four directors, four editors, and four journalists from the South African Broadcasting Corporation utilizing non-probability selection. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. The results indicate... [...] Read more
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An Estimate of Average Cost of Hypertension and its catastrophic effect on the people living with hypertension: Patients’ perception from two Hospitals in Abuja, Nigeria
Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the high prevalence and associated costs of treating hypertension, focusing on its direct average cost and its catastrophic effect on sufferers in Nigeria. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to patients at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital and National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22,... [...] Read more
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Basis and Practices of Restorative Justice: The Case of the Ethiopian Criminal Justice System
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to assess the legal and institutional basis and practice of restorative justice in Ethiopia. Unlike the traditional Ethiopian criminal justice system, which views crime as an offence against the state and often excludes victim and community participation, restorative justice views crime as a violation of relationships among victims, offenders, and the community. This study employs a qualitative research approach... [...] Read more
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Beyond Legal Recognition: Policy Parity and the Governance of Intersex Health Equity in Kenya
Abstract: Intersex persons are born with variations in sex characteristics, including chromosomal, gonadal, hormonal, anatomical, or reproductive traits that do not fit conventional binary definitions of male and female bodies. Although Kenya has become one of the most visible African jurisdictions in the formal recognition of intersex persons through litigation, the 2019 national census, statutory recognition of intersex children, and draft... [...] Read more
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Black African Families’ Perceptions of A Girl Child Raised By A Single Father: Exploratory Study
Abstract: This study aims to explore how Black African families perceive single fathers raising girl children, addressing persistent cultural beliefs that question fathers' capability to nurture and care for daughters independently. By examining these perceptions, the study seeks to dispel myths and raise awareness within diverse ethnic groups where cultural customs remain deeply valued. The systematic review employed the PRISMA methodology to ensure... [...] Read more
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Causes of the Passive Attitude in Children at Early Grade Level
Abstract: The passive attitude of a child is a common problem as far as communication is concerned which has long been considered a central concept of social psychology. The current study investigates the causes and fears of children in early grade students. The objectives of the study were (a) to identify the reasons for the passive attitude of children at the primary level; (b) to determine the elements involved in creating a passive attitude in the... [...] Read more
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Challenges of ICT Integration in Social Work Practicums in African Higher Education: A Systematic Review
Abstract: This systematic review explores the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in enhancing social work practicums within higher learning institutions across developing African nations. Key challenges identified include the absence of clear institutional policies for ICT integration, insufficient funding for welfare organizations, particularly from the South African Department of Social Development, and unreliable internet access... [...] Read more
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Does work stress & workplace incivility influence Employee Turnover Intentions? Mediating Role of Work-family Conflict
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of work stress and workplace incivility on turnover intention and work-family conflict. As well as the role of work-family conflict in mediating the relationship between work stress, workplace incivility, and turnover intention. The data was collected by distributing 573 questionnaires to nurses working in the healthcare sector in Punjab, Pakistan. The SPSS (23) statistical package was used... [...] Read more
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Duty of Confidentiality In Arbitration Process In Ethiopia
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the status of arbitration confidentiality in Ethiopia, focusing on its legal basis, scope, application, and limitations. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document reviews and interviews with professionals directly involved in arbitration cases. These professionals were selected purposively to provide informed insights. The findings reveal significant debates surrounding the duty of... [...] Read more
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Effect of Social Skills Training on Self Concept of Teenage Mothers, A case study of Training College in Kenya
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of social skills training in enhancing the self-concept of teenage mothers in Kibera, a population often marginalized and vulnerable due to societal stigma, rejection, and isolation following teenage pregnancy. The study employed a mixed-method sequential explanatory design, anchored on Carl Rogers' person-centered theory and Bandura's social cognitive theory. The research... [...] Read more
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Environmental And Health Implications of Waste Disposal Sites In The Lesotho Lowlands
Abstract: Many Southern African countries, including Lesotho, face severe health and environmental issues attributed to waste disposal. The purpose of this study is to assessed the environmental and health impacts on residents living in proximity to disposal sites in the lowlands of Lesotho. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, using a semi-structured questionnaire and observation method. A mapping device was used, and photographs were... [...] Read more
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Environmental And Socio-Economic Effects Of Timber Exploitation In Imo River Estuary, Eastern Obolo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Abstract: This study evaluated the environmental and socio-economic effects of timber harvesting and identified the drivers increasing the rate of timber exploitation in the Imo River Estuary, Eastern Obolo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Conducted across five LGAs, a random sampling technique selected 300 respondents, with 60 from each LGA. Data collection involved structured questionnaires, and analysis included percentages,... [...] Read more
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Examining the Links Leading to Behavioral Support for Change: An Expectancy Theory Perspective
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the antecedents and mechanisms that lead to behavioral support for change among academic staff, focusing on both personal and contextual factors. Data were collected from 292 academic staff members of six public sector universities in Pakistan using a cross-sectional survey. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to gather responses, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and AMOS. The... [...] Read more
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Exploring the Gender Disparity in Sports Participation: A Qualitative Analysis of Women's Limited Engagement in Sports in Bangladesh
Abstract: Gender equality is the subject of Sustainable Development Goal 5, one of the UN's 17 objectives. Assuring women's full and effective involvement and equitable opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic, and public life is the emphasis of SDG target 5.5. In Bangladesh, there is still a significant gender gap in sports participation, which limits women's access to physical activity, personal growth, and... [...] Read more
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Historical Background of The Rohingya Refugee Crisis And The Implication of Their Statelessness
Abstract: Bangladesh is a country consisting of various ethnic groups. Despite 46 years of independence, Bangladesh remains a developing country facing numerous challenges. One such challenge is the plight of the Rohingya. They face mass killings, executions, forced labor, deportation, and denial of the most basic human rights, rendering them stateless. The main purpose of this study is to examine the causes of the Rohingya refugee crisis and the... [...] Read more
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Hostage Situation And Its Resolution In Ethiopia
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the practice of handling hostage situations and their resolution in Ethiopia. Hostage-taking, often used by criminals such as terrorists, emotionally disturbed individuals, and mentally ill persons, poses a significant threat to government officials, investors, and tourists, thereby affecting the country's development and peace. This research aims to provide insights into the existing response... [...] Read more
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Impact of Globalization, Women's Empowerment, and Maternal Health in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of globalization and women's empowerment on maternal health in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study utilizes a dynamic panel model applied to a sample of 37 Sub-Saharan African countries, covering the period from 2000 to 2017. For a more granular analysis, the sample is divided into four regional subgroups. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator is employed for the overall African... [...] Read more
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Islamisation And Democratic Transition In The Post- Revolution Egypt
Abstract: This article explores the effects of the political upheaval on Egyptian domestic politics and the democratic transition. It examines whether the Arab Spring was a movement for political freedom or merely an attempt to place the Brotherhood in power. A qualitative data analysis approach was applied in this study. Various books, journals, and research reports on Egyptian and Middle Eastern politics were consulted as sources of information.... [...] Read more
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Local Climate Action and Policy Implementation in Egypt and Somalia: A Multilevel Governance Perspective
Abstract: As climate change intensifies, local governments have become increasingly important in translating national climate commitments into context-specific action, particularly in regions affected by institutional fragility and climate vulnerability. This study aims to examine how local climate initiatives contribute to climate policy implementation and multilevel governance integration in Egypt and Somalia. The two countries provide contrasting... [...] Read more
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Marital Beliefs, Marital Virtues, and Neighborhood Cohesion as Predictors of Marital Satisfaction in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis
Abstract: This study examines the role of marital beliefs, marital virtues, and neighborhood cohesion in marital satisfaction among 386 participants in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study used a descriptive correlational study design. Participants were selected using multistage random sampling techniques, and data were collected using a questionnaire. Multilevel modeling was employed to analyze the data. Findings indicated that all marital beliefs,... [...] Read more
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Misunderstanding Suffering: Witchcraft Misconceptions, Myths, And Hidden Reality of Substance Abuse In Black African Communities
Abstract: This study investigates the myths and misconceptions surrounding witchcraft and their influence on substance abuse, with particular attention to the long-term negative effects on treatment and recovery. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework to ensure transparency, comprehensiveness, and unbiased reporting. A content analysis approach was employed, drawing on literature... [...] Read more
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Parody Facebook Accounts as Facilitators of Fake News: Perceptions of South Africa
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the use of Facebook as a platform for reporting fake news. Researchers investigated the following problem: Facebook users tend to disseminate fake news, adversely affecting the credibility of content posted on Facebook as factual information. Facebook is misused by individuals who post fake news fabricated to degrade the integrity and credibility of others. However, organizations and other community... [...] Read more
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Preparedness of recovery to the vulnerability of climate change in the coastal areas in Bangladesh
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to assess the vulnerability of Bangladesh's coastal areas to natural disasters driven by climate change and to evaluate the effectiveness of current coping mechanisms. The research involved surveying farmers across eight coastal unions, focusing on their socio-economic characteristics, family size, income levels, and the impact of climate change on their livelihoods. The study employed a mixed-methods approach,... [...] Read more
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Robot-First Mars Settlement: A Conceptual Framework for Technology Governance, Risk Reduction, and Interplanetary Policy
Abstract: This study aims to develop an AI-driven robot-first framework for Mars colonization as an alternative preparatory approach to human-centric settlement strategies, such as SpaceX’s Mars vision. The study adopts a conceptual and prospective research design, using interdisciplinary literature synthesis, systems thinking, and scenario-based analysis to examine how a large-scale swarm of approximately 10,000 autonomous robots could support... [...] Read more