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Problem-Based Learning Approach for Elementary Schools: A case study of five Years Compulsory Education system
Abstract: This study aimed to develop an effective learning model that fosters a conducive learning environment for elementary school students, with a specific focus on enhancing literacy skills through Problem-Based Learning (PBL). The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses with research and development techniques. The study was conducted in two phases: an exploratory phase and an experimental... [...] Read more
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Access to Credit on the Growth of Women Entrepreneurs in Jos, Plateau State: The Influence of Financial Support Services
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of financial support services and access to credit on the growth of women entrepreneurs in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design and applied multiple regression techniques for empirical analysis. Data were collected through document reviews and interviews with women entrepreneurs. The findings revealed that financial credit awareness has a... [...] Read more
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Adaptive Leadership Styles and Organizational Performance: Evidence from Local NGOs in Ethiopia
Abstract: The objective of this study was to examine the influence of leadership styles on the performance of local NGOs in Ethiopia. A mixed-method design, combining descriptive survey and correlational approaches, was employed. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 276 Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) and 199 board chairpersons from systematically sampled local NGOs. Responses were analyzed using SPSS through... [...] Read more
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An Analysis of Factors Affecting Media Freedom At The South African Broadcasting Corporation
Abstract: This study used a descriptive research design and qualitative research methodologies to investigate the factors affecting media independence at the South African Broadcasting Corporation. The study employed purposive sampling to pick four directors, four editors, and four journalists from the South African Broadcasting Corporation utilizing non-probability selection. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. The results indicate... [...] Read more
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An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Government Health Expenditures on the Performance of the Health Sector in Nigeria
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of government health expenditures on the performance of the health sector in Nigeria over the period from 1979 to 2019. The study employs an ex-post facto research design and utilizes annual time series data obtained from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin. To analyze the data, the dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS)... [...] Read more
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An Estimate of Average Cost of Hypertension and its catastrophic effect on the people living with hypertension: Patients’ perception from two Hospitals in Abuja, Nigeria
Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the high prevalence and associated costs of treating hypertension, focusing on its direct average cost and its catastrophic effect on sufferers in Nigeria. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to patients at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital and National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22,... [...] Read more
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Basis and Practices of Restorative Justice: The Case of the Ethiopian Criminal Justice System
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to assess the legal and institutional basis and practice of restorative justice in Ethiopia. Unlike the traditional Ethiopian criminal justice system, which views crime as an offence against the state and often excludes victim and community participation, restorative justice views crime as a violation of relationships among victims, offenders, and the community. This study employs a qualitative research approach... [...] Read more
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Beyond Legal Recognition: Policy Parity and the Governance of Intersex Health Equity in Kenya
Abstract: Intersex persons are born with variations in sex characteristics, including chromosomal, gonadal, hormonal, anatomical, or reproductive traits that do not fit conventional binary definitions of male and female bodies. Although Kenya has become one of the most visible African jurisdictions in the formal recognition of intersex persons through litigation, the 2019 national census, statutory recognition of intersex children, and draft... [...] Read more
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Black African Families’ Perceptions of A Girl Child Raised By A Single Father: Exploratory Study
Abstract: This study aims to explore how Black African families perceive single fathers raising girl children, addressing persistent cultural beliefs that question fathers' capability to nurture and care for daughters independently. By examining these perceptions, the study seeks to dispel myths and raise awareness within diverse ethnic groups where cultural customs remain deeply valued. The systematic review employed the PRISMA methodology to ensure... [...] Read more
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Building Sustainability Resiliency During Post Covid World Focusing ESG And Climate Risk Issue
Abstract: This study evaluates the impact of climate-related risks on global financial stability, emphasizing both physical and transitional risks. It explores the influence of these risks on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance) goals, particularly within the context of the European Green Deal and post-COVID-19 recovery efforts. Utilizing a dynamic common factor model, the research analyzes time-series data from 2010 to 2019 to measure... [...] Read more
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Causes of the Passive Attitude in Children at Early Grade Level
Abstract: The passive attitude of a child is a common problem as far as communication is concerned which has long been considered a central concept of social psychology. The current study investigates the causes and fears of children in early grade students. The objectives of the study were (a) to identify the reasons for the passive attitude of children at the primary level; (b) to determine the elements involved in creating a passive attitude in the... [...] Read more
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Challenges of ICT Integration in Social Work Practicums in African Higher Education: A Systematic Review
Abstract: This systematic review explores the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in enhancing social work practicums within higher learning institutions across developing African nations. Key challenges identified include the absence of clear institutional policies for ICT integration, insufficient funding for welfare organizations, particularly from the South African Department of Social Development, and unreliable internet access... [...] Read more
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Congestion at Chittagong Seaport: Causes and Consequences. A case study in Malaysia
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the underlying causes of seaport congestion at Chittagong seaport, a critical gateway for international trade and a vital contributor to Bangladesh's economic growth. Seaport congestion is a pervasive issue that not only disrupts the flow of goods but also hampers the economic progress of nations reliant on efficient trade operations. To achieve the study's objectives, a survey-based research design... [...] Read more
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Construction of an Industry Cycle Indicator for Profitability Prediction Analysis of Aggregate Firms in Bangladesh
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to construct a unique industry cycle indicator (ICI) for Bangladeshi aggregate firms within the industrial sector, aiming to provide early signals of industrial vulnerability, identify turning points, and evaluate predictive performance. The methodology involved constructing the ICI following the approach of the Conference Board (2000) and testing its robustness with a macro-stress test using lagged independent... [...] Read more
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COVID-19 And The Informal Sector In South Africa: Lessons, Challenges And Benefits
Abstract: This paper examines the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on informal trading in South Africa. This paper argues that the phenomenon of unemployment has always been a factor that pushes people to become informal traders, pre and post-COVID-19 outbreak in South Africa. However, as far as Covid-19 could have posed critical to the nation’s economy, this paper further asserts that the covid-19 brought major positive contributions to the citizenry,... [...] Read more
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Determinants of Takaful Demand: The Role of Macroeconomic and Human Development Indicators in Muslim Countries
Abstract: This study investigates the macroeconomic and socio-economic determinants influencing the demand for Takaful (Islamic insurance) across selected Muslim countries between 2004 and 2016. Despite the growing global interest in Islamic finance, Takaful remains underdeveloped compared to other sectors such as Islamic banking and Sukuk. This research aims to identify the key factors affecting Takaful uptake by examining the effects of real interest... [...] Read more
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Does work stress & workplace incivility influence Employee Turnover Intentions? Mediating Role of Work-family Conflict
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of work stress and workplace incivility on turnover intention and work-family conflict. As well as the role of work-family conflict in mediating the relationship between work stress, workplace incivility, and turnover intention. The data was collected by distributing 573 questionnaires to nurses working in the healthcare sector in Punjab, Pakistan. The SPSS (23) statistical package was used... [...] Read more
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Duty of Confidentiality In Arbitration Process In Ethiopia
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the status of arbitration confidentiality in Ethiopia, focusing on its legal basis, scope, application, and limitations. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document reviews and interviews with professionals directly involved in arbitration cases. These professionals were selected purposively to provide informed insights. The findings reveal significant debates surrounding the duty of... [...] Read more
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Economic Inequality and Poverty Dynamics: What does Literature tell us?
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the intricate relationship between economic inequality and poverty dynamics, with a focus on understanding how disparities in wealth and income influence the movement of individuals and households into and out of poverty over time. The study employs a comprehensive literature review methodology, analyzing existing empirical and theoretical research to assess various approaches to measuring economic... [...] Read more
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Effect of Geopolitical Risk on Bitcoin’s Price From 2016-2021: Comparative Analysis Pre-During Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Abstract: This study investigates the effects of geopolitical risks (GPR) and its component indexes on Bitcoin's price from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2021, with a specific focus on how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the relationship between GPR and Bitcoin's price. We employed quantitative data analysis techniques, including Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Quantile Regression (QQ), to analyze the data over the specified period. The study... [...] Read more
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Effect of Social Skills Training on Self Concept of Teenage Mothers, A case study of Training College in Kenya
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of social skills training in enhancing the self-concept of teenage mothers in Kibera, a population often marginalized and vulnerable due to societal stigma, rejection, and isolation following teenage pregnancy. The study employed a mixed-method sequential explanatory design, anchored on Carl Rogers' person-centered theory and Bandura's social cognitive theory. The research... [...] Read more
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Effect of Substance Abuse on Nigeria’s Economic Performance
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of substance abuse on the real growth rate in Nigeria between 1993 and 2017. Specifically, it examines the period-based impact of substance abuse prevalence and the rehabilitation of individual drug addicts on the actual growth rate of the Nigerian economy. To achieve this, the study employs autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and co-integration/bound test techniques to analyze the data... [...] Read more
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Effect Of Supply Chain Risk Management On Organization Performance: A Case Study Of National Foods Manooabad Muridke District Sheikhupura
Abstract: Previously, many studies focused on risk management in a general context, with little attention paid to how supply chain risk management affects an organization's profit and performance. The main aim of our study is to explore the effect of supply chain risk management on organizational performance at National Foods Manooabad, Muridke, District Sheikhupura. This study was conducted at National Foods Manooabad, Muridke. Data were collected... [...] Read more
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Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Health Status in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Role for Governance?
Abstract: This study aims to empirically investigate how governance affects the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on health outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on infant and child mortality rates. The study employs an econometric approach, using a dynamic panel model for 44 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2002 to 2019. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is applied to address potential endogeneity issues and to produce... [...] Read more
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Environmental And Health Implications of Waste Disposal Sites In The Lesotho Lowlands
Abstract: Many Southern African countries, including Lesotho, face severe health and environmental issues attributed to waste disposal. The purpose of this study is to assessed the environmental and health impacts on residents living in proximity to disposal sites in the lowlands of Lesotho. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, using a semi-structured questionnaire and observation method. A mapping device was used, and photographs were... [...] Read more