Open Access
All Items
-
Environmental And Socio-Economic Effects Of Timber Exploitation In Imo River Estuary, Eastern Obolo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Abstract: This study evaluated the environmental and socio-economic effects of timber harvesting and identified the drivers increasing the rate of timber exploitation in the Imo River Estuary, Eastern Obolo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Conducted across five LGAs, a random sampling technique selected 300 respondents, with 60 from each LGA. Data collection involved structured questionnaires, and analysis included percentages,... [...] Read more
-
Environmental and Socio-economic Impact Assessment in Hazaribag Area of Dhaka for Tannery Relocation
Abstract: The study aims to assess the impact of tannery relocation on the environment, social and economic conditions, livelihood, and the perceptions of institutions and stakeholders in the Hazaribag area. This research seeks to understand both the positive and negative effects of relocation, particularly in terms of environmental improvement and socio-economic challenges. The study employs a mixed-method approach, including a field survey and... [...] Read more
-
Evaluating The Success of New FMCG Products In Traditional Markets: Based on The Quality of Buyer-Seller Relationships
Abstract: The quality of relationship marketing theory is still vaguely relevant to business-to-business transactions for a new product. This study aims to investigate the quality of relationships associated with new product buying and selling transactions, in terms of their importance for assessing the success of products in the traditional market among wholesalers. Qualitative research methods are applied using phenomenology and pragmatic approaches.... [...] Read more
-
Examining the Links Leading to Behavioral Support for Change: An Expectancy Theory Perspective
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the antecedents and mechanisms that lead to behavioral support for change among academic staff, focusing on both personal and contextual factors. Data were collected from 292 academic staff members of six public sector universities in Pakistan using a cross-sectional survey. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to gather responses, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and AMOS. The... [...] Read more
-
Exploring the Gender Disparity in Sports Participation: A Qualitative Analysis of Women's Limited Engagement in Sports in Bangladesh
Abstract: Gender equality is the subject of Sustainable Development Goal 5, one of the UN's 17 objectives. Assuring women's full and effective involvement and equitable opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic, and public life is the emphasis of SDG target 5.5. In Bangladesh, there is still a significant gender gap in sports participation, which limits women's access to physical activity, personal growth, and... [...] Read more
-
Factors Affecting Service Quality in a Saudi Hotel Industry: A Case Study in Albaha, Saudi Arabia
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing Service Quality (SQ) in hotels located in Albaha, Saudi Arabia, and to assess the extent of their impact. The study employs a quantitative research approach, collecting data from 500 customers using the SERVQUAL questionnaire, with 327 responses deemed suitable for analysis. Convenience sampling was utilized, and the data were analyzed using Smart PLS software, focusing on... [...] Read more
-
Factors Effecting The Elasticity of Micro Credit Demand In Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the factors affecting the demand for microcredit among various borrowers, with a focus on identifying the barriers that influence microcredit utilization. This conceptual study employs a qualitative research technique, using data collected from previous research studies and companies’ websites. The findings reveal that numerous factors influence the demand for microcredit, including interest rates, the... [...] Read more
-
Financial Anxiety and Resilience among Rural Poor: An Exploration of Social Work Implication
Abstract: The study aims to investigate the level of financial anxiety and resilience behavior among the rural poor in India, particularly focusing on the relationship between financial anxiety and socio-demographic factors such as education, occupation, and household size. Additionally, the study explores the potential for Social Work interventions to address financial anxiety and improve financial literacy among this demographic. The research adopts... [...] Read more
-
Financial Inclusion, Household Decision-making and Child Health Outcome in Nigeria
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the impact of financial inclusion and household decision-making on child health outcomes in Nigeria. Specifically, it explores how financial inclusion—measured through mobile phone usage for financial transactions, bank account ownership, and mobile digital payment methods—interacts with women's decision-making power regarding earnings and household purchases to influence child health. Using data from the 2018... [...] Read more
-
Fiscal Policy And Poverty In The Southern African Customs Union: The Case Of Frontier Technology Readiness Index and Skills
Abstract: The study examines the relationship between fiscal policy, the level of poverty, and the frontier technology readiness index (skill) in the Southern African Customs Union over the period of 2012 to 2022. The technique of pooled ordinary least squares was used to ascertain the empirical findings, while the LLC and IPS established the stationarity of the variables. The empirical findings show that government expenditure on education, indirect... [...] Read more
-
Foreign Reserve Accumulation Amidst Joint Shocks: Evidence from Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Oil Supply Shock in MENA Region
Abstract: Despite significant research on oil price shocks and exchange rate dynamics, most studies examine these factors independently and focus on average effects, while conventional policy structures often treat these risks as weakly correlated, ignoring the compounding double-hit effect of synchronized shocks. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the joint, asymmetric, and state-dependent impacts of oil supply shocks and exchange rate... [...] Read more
-
From Profit To Purpose: How Corporate Social Responsibility Transforms Rural Communities In Kenya
Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved globally from philanthropic acts to strategic initiatives with social, environmental, and economic implications. In Kenya, CSR is often applied philanthropically, with limited integration into long-term development strategies, especially in rural areas. This study investigates the social impacts of Rabai Power Company’s (RPL) CSR initiatives on sustainable rural development and corporate... [...] Read more
-
Globalization and Its Brunt on Nigeria Global Economic Competitiveness: The Need for Holistic and Dynamic Strategies
Abstract: This study aims to examine the impact of globalization on Nigeria's economic competitiveness, focusing on how Nigeria's participation in the global economy has influenced its ability to compete with developed nations. The study employs the Least Squares method to analyze data collected from 2006 to 2017 from various sources, including the Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, World Economic Forum reports, and the United Nations Industrial Development... [...] Read more
-
Historical Background of The Rohingya Refugee Crisis And The Implication of Their Statelessness
Abstract: Bangladesh is a country consisting of various ethnic groups. Despite 46 years of independence, Bangladesh remains a developing country facing numerous challenges. One such challenge is the plight of the Rohingya. They face mass killings, executions, forced labor, deportation, and denial of the most basic human rights, rendering them stateless. The main purpose of this study is to examine the causes of the Rohingya refugee crisis and the... [...] Read more
-
Hostage Situation And Its Resolution In Ethiopia
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the practice of handling hostage situations and their resolution in Ethiopia. Hostage-taking, often used by criminals such as terrorists, emotionally disturbed individuals, and mentally ill persons, poses a significant threat to government officials, investors, and tourists, thereby affecting the country's development and peace. This research aims to provide insights into the existing response... [...] Read more
-
How Good Is Entrepreneurs' Optimism For Creative Performance? Role Of Entrepreneurs' Experience And Environmental Dynamics
Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between entrepreneurs’ dispositional optimism and the creative performance of their new ventures. While optimism is generally regarded as a positive entrepreneurial trait, this research explores whether excessive optimism may, under certain conditions, undermine creative outcomes. Drawing on social cognitive theory, the study surveyed 1,000 new ventures across Pakistan using a stratified random... [...] Read more
-
Human Capabilities and Instrumental Freedoms Relationship: An Empirical Investigation
Abstract: This study aims to explore the role of instrumental freedoms in enhancing human capabilities and the process of human development. Specifically, it examines the effects of political freedoms, economic facilities, transparency guarantees, social opportunities, and protective security on health, education, housing, employment, and communication and mobility capabilities. The study employs a hierarchical structural model using the partial least... [...] Read more
-
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Innovations In Developing Economies: Moderating Role of Country-Level Governance
Abstract: The study aims to explore whether country-level governance moderates the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and innovation in developing economies, extending beyond the typical examination of FDI's direct impact on innovation. Utilizing panel data from the World Bank Development Indicators and Worldwide Governance Indicators databases, covering 55 developing countries over a 25-year period from 1995 to 2019, the study... [...] Read more
-
Impact of Globalization, Women's Empowerment, and Maternal Health in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of globalization and women's empowerment on maternal health in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study utilizes a dynamic panel model applied to a sample of 37 Sub-Saharan African countries, covering the period from 2000 to 2017. For a more granular analysis, the sample is divided into four regional subgroups. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator is employed for the overall African... [...] Read more
-
Impact of Risk Management towards Sustainability of Microfinance Industry in Sri Lanka: A Case Study
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between risk management practices and the sustainability of the microfinance industry in Sri Lanka. Given the rapid growth of the microfinance sector over the past two decades, understanding how effective risk management contributes to long-term sustainability is crucial. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing simple regression analysis to explore the... [...] Read more
-
Implications of Free Trade Area For Poverty, Household Welfare And Economic Development In Nigeria
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the implications of free trade areas on poverty, household welfare, and economic development in Nigeria. Using a fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) regression technique, the study analyzes key macroeconomic indicators, specifically income per capita to measure welfare and unemployment to assess poverty. Historical data covering 27 years were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s... [...] Read more
-
Increasing Impact of Spain on the Equity Markets of Brazil, Chile and Mexico During the Neoliberal Reforms of the 1990s
Abstract: The article examines stock index price responses in Brazil, Chile, and Mexico to those in the US, Spain, and four European countries during three sub-periods surrounding the neoliberal reforms of the 1990s: 1988 to 1994, 1995 to 1998, and 1999 to 2004. The methodology is empirical and uses time series analysis, in particular impulse response functions (IRFs) derived using vector autoregression (VAR) models. It finds that equity markets became... [...] Read more
-
Increasing Transparency for Consumers Showing Probabilities of Virtual Items in Loot Boxes in Digital Games
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the public acceptance of potential loot box regulation in digital games, focusing on the similarities between loot boxes and gambling, and the need for increased transparency. An online survey was conducted in July 2019, targeting participants from Germany, Hungary, South Africa, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. The survey collected data on consumer preferences regarding the... [...] Read more
-
Islamisation And Democratic Transition In The Post- Revolution Egypt
Abstract: This article explores the effects of the political upheaval on Egyptian domestic politics and the democratic transition. It examines whether the Arab Spring was a movement for political freedom or merely an attempt to place the Brotherhood in power. A qualitative data analysis approach was applied in this study. Various books, journals, and research reports on Egyptian and Middle Eastern politics were consulted as sources of information.... [...] Read more
-
Marital Beliefs, Marital Virtues, and Neighborhood Cohesion as Predictors of Marital Satisfaction in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis
Abstract: This study examines the role of marital beliefs, marital virtues, and neighborhood cohesion in marital satisfaction among 386 participants in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study used a descriptive correlational study design. Participants were selected using multistage random sampling techniques, and data were collected using a questionnaire. Multilevel modeling was employed to analyze the data. Findings indicated that all marital beliefs,... [...] Read more