Abstract: Fathers are traditionally seen as the patriarchal heads of households. However, in many societies, mothers exert substantial influence over the extent of paternal involvement post-divorce. Non-resident fathers often face significant barriers, particularly maternal gatekeeping, which limits access to their children and undermines their parental role. These dynamics contribute to persistent societal narratives that depict such fathers as... [...] Read more

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the factors affecting the demand for microcredit among various borrowers, with a focus on identifying the barriers that influence microcredit utilization. This conceptual study employs a qualitative research technique, using data collected from previous research studies and companies’ websites. The findings reveal that numerous factors influence the demand for microcredit, including interest rates, the... [...] Read more

Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between entrepreneurs’ dispositional optimism and the creative performance of their new ventures. While optimism is generally regarded as a positive entrepreneurial trait, this research explores whether excessive optimism may, under certain conditions, undermine creative outcomes. Drawing on social cognitive theory, the study surveyed 1,000 new ventures across Pakistan using a stratified random... [...] Read more

Abstract: This study investigates the macroeconomic and socio-economic determinants influencing the demand for Takaful (Islamic insurance) across selected Muslim countries between 2004 and 2016. Despite the growing global interest in Islamic finance, Takaful remains underdeveloped compared to other sectors such as Islamic banking and Sukuk. This research aims to identify the key factors affecting Takaful uptake by examining the effects of real interest... [...] Read more

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the antecedents and mechanisms that lead to behavioral support for change among academic staff, focusing on both personal and contextual factors. Data were collected from 292 academic staff members of six public sector universities in Pakistan using a cross-sectional survey. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to gather responses, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and AMOS. The... [...] Read more

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the key factors influencing Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption in education among Pakistani university students. Specifically, it examines how AI Readiness (AIRD), AI Confidence (AICF), and Social Influence (SI) affect students’ Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU), and how these perceptions shape their Attitudes toward AI (ATT). The study also investigates the mediating roles... [...] Read more

Abstract: Perfectionism is increasingly recognized as a socially driven psychological experience shaped by workplace environments. Drawing on and extending the dual-cycle model of perfectionism developed by Goodwin, Lupu, and Creed, this qualitative study investigates how social cues within academia influence the development of maladaptive and adaptive perfectionism among early-career scholars. Based on in-depth interviews with 42 participants,... [...] Read more

Abstract: The primary aim of this study is to examine the influence of financial risk, privacy risk, and convenience risk on online shopping behavior in Pakistan, with subjective norms acting as a moderating factor. The study seeks to understand how these risks impact consumer behaviour and how social influences might alter these effects. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire survey method to collect data from university... [...] Read more

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of work stress and workplace incivility on turnover intention and work-family conflict. As well as the role of work-family conflict in mediating the relationship between work stress, workplace incivility, and turnover intention. The data was collected by distributing 573 questionnaires to nurses working in the healthcare sector in Punjab, Pakistan. The SPSS (23) statistical package was used... [...] Read more

Abstract: This study aims to develop an AI-driven robot-first framework for Mars colonization as an alternative preparatory approach to human-centric settlement strategies, such as SpaceX’s Mars vision. The study adopts a conceptual and prospective research design, using interdisciplinary literature synthesis, systems thinking, and scenario-based analysis to examine how a large-scale swarm of approximately 10,000 autonomous robots could support... [...] Read more

Abstract: This study aimed to develop an effective learning model that fosters a conducive learning environment for elementary school students, with a specific focus on enhancing literacy skills through Problem-Based Learning (PBL). The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses with research and development techniques. The study was conducted in two phases: an exploratory phase and an experimental... [...] Read more